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Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operators Training Manual

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United States Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration

U.S. Department of Transportation
Federal Highway Administration
Office of Operations
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590

Publication #: FHWA HOP-16-050

February 2017


Table of Contents

[ Notice and Quality Assurance Statement ] [ Technical Report Documentation Page ]

MODULE 1: COURSE INTRODUCTION AND INDUSTRY BACKGROUND
LESSON 1: INTRODUCTION
LESSON 2: PILOT ESCORT INDUSTRY BACKGROUND
Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator Industry Safety Efforts
Industry Evolution and the Lack of Uniformity
Deaths in Large Truck Crashes
Regulation of Trucks and Drivers
Role of Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operators
Reasons for Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator Certification
Professionalism in the Industry
LESSON 3: COURSE AND TRAINING MANUAL STRUCTURE
The Certification Examination
MODULE 2: PILOT ESCORT OPERATOR AND VEHICLE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
LESSON 1: PILOT ESCORT OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS
Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator Certification and Reciprocity among States
LESSON 2: ESCORT VEHICLE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
Looking Ahead
Benefits of CBs over Cell Phones
MODULE 3: ROUTE PLANNING
LESSON 1: ROUTE SELECTION AND REVIEW
LESSON 2: ROUTE SURVEY
Route Survey Tools
Route Survey Procedures
Route Survey Contents
Railroad Crossings
Route Survey Evaluation
MODULE 4: PRE-TRIP ACTIVITIES
LESSON 1: PRE-TRIP PLANNING AND PROCEDURES
Assignment Confirmation
LESSON 2: PRE-TRIP SAFETY MEETING
Communication Issues
Establishing Team Dynamics
Load Issues
Hazardous Materials
Permit and Route Review
When Pre-Trip Activities Are Not Possible: The Modified Pre-Trip Meeting
LESSON 3: VEHICLE INSPECTIONS
Pre-Trip Inspections and Opportunity Inspections
MODULE 5: TRIP OPERATIONS
Characteristics of Oversize Loads
Parking and Backing Issues
Stopping Distances
LESSON 1: LOAD MOVEMENT—THE ROLE OF PILOT/ESCORT VEHICLE OPERATORS
Permits
Load Movement Preparation
Inspection and Monitoring During Load Movement
Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operators Responsibilities
Role of the Lead Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator
Seeing Hazards
Role of Rear Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator
Load-related Hazards
LESSON 2: EQUIPMENT DEPLOYMENT AND OPERATION
Flagging Equipment
Emergency Equipment
Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator Special Skills
LESSON 3: ROADWAY POSITIONS AND PROCEDURES
Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator Positions
LESSON 4: TRAFFIC CONTROL OPERATIONS
Equipment for Controlling Traffic
Traffic Control Authority
LESSON 5: RAILROAD CROSSINGS
Oversize Load Issues
Route Survey Issues
Types of Crossings
Procedures for Negotiating Railroad Crossings
Railroad Crossing Safety Reminders
LESSON 6: EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Traffic Emergencies
Vehicle Emergencies
Emergency Roadside Parking/Breakdowns
MODULE 6: POST-TRIP RESPONSIBILITIES AND ACTIVITIES
LESSON 1: AFTER THE TRIP – VEHICLE AND EQUIPMENT TASKS
Warning Lights
Oversize Load Signs and Flags
Height Pole
Data for Trip Log
LESSON 2: POST-TRIP EVALUATION
Assignment Evaluation
Route Survey Evaluation
Communication Equipment and Procedures Evaluation
Emergency Response Evaluation
LESSON 3: WRITTEN REPORTS AND TRIP LOGS
MODULE 7: DRIVER SAFETY ISSUES
LESSON 1: DISTRACTIONS
LESSON 2: DROWSY DRIVING (FATIGUE)
Hours of Service Rules
Dangers of Drowsy Driving/Fatigue
Recognizing Danger Signs of Drowsiness and Fatigue
Fatigue and Vision
Preventing Drowsy Driving
LESSON 3: AGGRESSION
What Can a Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator Do To Minimize Aggressive Behavior?
What Can a Pilot/Escort Vehicle Operator Do If Confronted by an Aggressive Driver?
LESSON 4: GENERAL SAFE DRIVING PRACTICES
Driving in Adverse Conditions
Managing Speed and Space
Braking Tips
Managing Space
LESSON 5: SAFETY TECHNOLOGIES
Other Safety Technologies and Strategies
MODULE 8: COURSE EXAM AND EVALUATION
GLOSSARY
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

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