Carmageddon: I-405 Sepulveda Pass Improvements Project
slide 1: I- 405 Sepulveda Pass Improvements Project
Accelerated Road Works
June 6, 2012
by Michael Barbour, LA Metro
slide 2: FHWA Office of Operations: Peer Exchange Workshop
Accelerating Delivery Through Innovative Contracting/Scheduling/Staging
slide 3: Precept One
West Los Angeles: Neighborhoods Choking on Traffic
slide 4: Precept One
- In 2010, approximately 100 million vehicles traveled (north and south) on the I-405 through the Sepulveda Pass
- At the Wilshire Bl/Veteran Av intersection(west of the I-405)approximately 120,000 vehicles pass through the intersection on an average work day
- National assets near Mulholland Bridge: Getty art museum, Skirball Center, LAX, UCLA
slide 5: Precept One
slide 6: Precept One
Scale of the I-405 project increases delays
- 26 bridges (replacement and widening)
- 68 retaining walls – 927,000 SF/53,000 LF
- 27 sound walls – 27,000 LF
- Cast-in-place concrete – 110,000 CY
- Excavation – 900,000 CY
- Backfill/Embankment – 600,000 CY
- Bridge piling – 86,000 LF
slide 7: Precept One
Scale of the Mulholland Bridge demolition affected residents
- Crews started placing traffic control devices one month prior to demolition of Mulholland Bridge.
- Friday night traffic control setup required 10 crews, 28 trucks, and 5 hours.
- 2,500 cones used to close the freeway.
- 9 million pounds of concrete removed from bridge
- 1,000 cubic yards of soil placed under the bridge to protect the roadway from falling debris.
slide 8: Precept One
Demolition of north side of Mulholland Bridge finished 17 hours early
slide 9: Precept One

slide 10: Precept One
slide 11: Precept One
slide 12: Precept One
- Neighborhoods surrounding the Sepulveda Pass are affluent, politically-connected, suspicious of any change to their lifestyles
- A variety of agencies and political bodies exert influence on the project: Metro, Caltrans, Los Angeles Board of Supervisors, Los Angeles City Councilmembers, California legislators, Bureau of Street Services, Department of Transportation, FHWA, GSA, homeowner groups, neighborhood councils, VA
slide 13: Precept One
Stakeholders include 26 utility owners
- MWD
- Telephone companies
- SCE
- DWP
- Chevron, Exxon, Shell
slide 14: Precept One
Logical alternative to I-405, Sepulveda Bl, stuffed with utilities
slide 15: Precept One
Utilities through Mulholland Bridge delayed Carmageddon I
- Southern California Gas Company (8-inch high-pressure line)
- DWP (16-inch water line)
- SCG
- Power
slide 16: Precept Two
It Takes More Than Engineers
slide 17: Precept Two
An extended team:
- Caltrans Operations and Caltrans Traffic
- Construction Relations, Media Relations
- Elected officials
- Local agencies (Getty, LAX, Skirball, UCLA)
- Chevron, Exxon, Shell
- Local traffic officials
- Statewide traffic officials
- Police
- Fire
- Utility relocations and risk
slide 18: Precept Three
Invite Everyone to the Table
slide 19: Precept Three
- Height, long span of Mulholland Bridge and absence of center support column required 53-hour full I-405 closure in the Sepulveda Pass
- Amount of population effected, number of agencies and government jurisdictions involved, number of hospitals and national assets nearby required a broad partnership
- Consequently, 53-hour I-405 closure coordinated through a Unified Command (LAPD, LAFD, CHP, LADOT, Metro, and Caltrans)
slide 20: Precept Three
Caltrans commitment particularly important
- 64 fixed changeable message signs in LA, Ventura counties
- 40 fixed changeable message signs along routes 5, 99, 101, and 580, from Oregon border to San Diego
- No lane closures on all other freeways that weekend
slide 21: Precept Three
- Provide fire/emergency medical service/rescue/law enforcement/traffic control service within and around the impact area
- Manage risk
- Maintain service and response times
- Develop four geographic branches and one jurisdictional branch (CHP)
slide 22: Precept Three
- In surrounding communities, LAFD committed more than 150 firefighters and paramedics.
- LAPD committed 250 staff members during the day and 207 staff members at night.
- CHP dedicated 80 officers to the closure effort.
- LADOT committed 140 traffic control officers at peak, 380 traffic control officers overall.
- LADOT deployed 37 changeable message signs, each displaying traffic conditions and detour information.
slide 23: Precept Three
Kiewit Infrastructure West Co. Planning
- Extensive demolition plan by Penhall Corporation approved by Caltrans (bridge owner)
- Hour-by-hour schedule broken into 15-minute increments
- Additional resources available; contingency plans waiting
- Kiewit furnished 46 portable message signs arrayed throughout Los Angeles County.
slide 24: Precept Four
Empower Your Community Outreach Team
slide 25: Precept Four
Closure Weekend Outreach
- Local, regional and statewide campaign
- Media campaign
- Digital message signs
- Public announcements
- Online notices
- Applications available for download
- Social media presence
slide 26: Precept Four
- 4.6 million – impressions from print ads
- $1 million equivalent ad value – over 300 networks reporting
- Over 450 radio ads
- 500,000 views on Metro.net/405
- Weekly email blast to over 6,000 regional stakeholder organizations
- Check inserts: Metro, City of LA, County of LA – over 150,000 employees
slide 27: Precept Four
Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT)
- During weekend in Los Angeles County, VMT dropped 12 percent.
- VMT in neighboring counties remained unchanged.
- Northbound I-405 at Culver Bl, traffic on Saturday, July 16 dropped 64 percent from previous Saturday.
- Southbound I-405 at Burbank Bl, traffic on July 16 dropped 56 percent from previous week.
No consultants were hired to conduct the Mulholland Bridge demolition outreach program for the I-405 project. |
slide 28: Precept Four
VMT Results for Saturday, July 16, 2011
Location | Change (%) | Change (Vehicles) |
---|---|---|
Northbound I-405 at Culver Bl | 64 | 81,562 |
Southbound I-405 at Burbank Bl | 56 | 48,396 |
US 101 near I-405 (northbound) | 40 | 64,670 |
US 101 near I-405 (southbound) | 40 | 68,000 |
I-10 near I-405 (eastbound) | 25 | 29,527 |
I-10 near I-405 (westbound) | 25 | 34,770 |
slide 29: Precept Four
50
|
Equivalent advertising dollars in millions Metro received from media coverage of I-405 closure and Mulholland Bridge demolition |
571,445
|
Number of times the I-405 website was viewed two weeks before I-405 closure |
200
|
Number of websites that added Countdown to Closure clock to their sites; Countdown to Closure clock viewed more than three million times |
25
|
Presentations to community stakeholders and key institutions immediately adjacent to Mulholland Bridge |
slide 30: Precept Five
Carmageddon II Will Be a Harder Sale
slide 31: Precept Five
- Success of first effort might create air of complacency
- Demolition of north side of bridge a larger task (approximately 60 percent of the bridge)

slide 32: Precept Five
- Expectation of early I-405 opening unlikely
- Elected officials want local events in nearby neighborhoods during Carmageddon II
slide 33: Precept Five
Mulholland Bridge south side reconstruction continuesslide 34: Precept Five
slide 35: Precept Five
slide 36: Completed Mulholland Bridge
slide 37: Project Information Sources
I405@metro.net
www.metro.net/405
www.facebook.com/405project
Twitter: http://twitter.com/I_405
Nixle: nixle.com