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Potential Impact of Exempt Vehicles on HOV Lanes

REFERENCES

  1. Federal Highway Administration. Federal-Aid Highway Program Guidance on High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lanes, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/operations/hovguide01.htm, accessed June 2, 2004.
  2. High-Occupancy Vehicle Enforcement Task Force. Report of the High-Occupancy Vehicle Enforcement Task Force, Virginia Department of Transportation, Richmond, Virginia, August 15, 2003.
  3. Richard H. Pratt Consultant, Inc. et al. Travel Response to Transportation System Changes Interim Handbook: Chapter 2 – HOV Facilities, Transit Cooperative Research Program Internet Document/2 (Project B-12), March 2000.
  4. Turnbull, Katherine F. Houston Managed Lanes Case Study. The Evolution of the Houston HOV System, prepared for the Federal Highway Administration, Texas Transportation Institute, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, September 2003.
  5. Parsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas, Inc., et al. HOV Performance Program Evaluation Report, prepared for the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, November 2002.
  6. Texas Transportation Institute, Parsons Brinckerhoff, and Pacific Rim Resources. HOV Systems Manual, National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 414, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 1998.
  7. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Guide for High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities, Washington, D.C. 2004.
  8. Washington State Department of Transportation. Washington State Freeway HOV System Policy, Olympia, Washington, November 1992, Reprinted June 1997.
  9. Turnbull, Katherine F. Effects of Changing HOV Lane Occupancy Requirements: El Monte Busway Case Study, prepared for the Federal Highway Administration, Texas Transportation Institute, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, June 2002.
  10. Christ Porter, Anita Vandervalk, and Michael Williamson, Cambridge Systematics, Inc. to Jeff Weidner, Florida Department of Transportation, memorandum, October 12, 2002, "Analysis of the Impact of Inherently Low-Emission Vehicles on I-95 High-Occupancy Vehicles Lanes."
  11. Alternative Fuels Data Center Internet Site, http://eia.doe.gov/fuelalternate_njava.html.
  12. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Protection of Environment, Chapter 1, Part 88.313.93, Incentives for the Purchase of Inherently Low-Emission Vehicles, July 1998.
  13. TEA-21 Legislation Website, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tea21/legis.htm.U.S. Code, Title 23, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, Section 102 (a)(1).
  14. U. S. Department of Transportation. Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act of 2004, Reauthorization Proposal, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/reauthorization/safetea.htm.
  15. California State Legislation, Assembly Bill 2628, http://www.calcog.org/2004%20Agendas%20&%20Minutes/040524mtg/ab_2628_bill_20040401_amended_asm.pdf.
  16. California State Legislation, Chapter 330.
  17. Alan C. Lloyd, chairman, California Air Resources Board, memorandum, May 18, 2000, Low-Emission Vehicles Permitted to Access High-Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lanes Under Assembly Bill 71 (AB71).
  18. California Department of Motor Vehicles. Vehicle Code – Low-Emission Vehicle Identification for High-Occupancy Vehicle Lane Use: Tolls, http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/vctop/d03/vc5205_5.htm.
  19. California Department of Motor Vehicles, AB 71 Compliant Vehicle Stickers.
  20. Virginia State Legislation, Section 33.1-462.
  21. Turnbull, Katherine F. A Description of High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities in North America, Texas Transportation Institute, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, 1990.
  22. Virginia State Legislation, House Bill 585/Senate Bill 274, http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?961+ful+HB585, http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?961+ful+SB274.
  23. Virginia State Legislation, Senate Bill 1207, http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?991+fuh+SB1207+400556.
  24. Virginia State Legislation, House Bill 2316, http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?031+ful+HB2316H1.
  25. High Occupancy Vehicle Enforcement Task Force. Report of the High-Occupancy Vehicle Enforcement Task Force, Virginia Department of Transportation, Richmond, Virginia, January 4, 2005.
  26. Arizona State Legislation, Senate Bill 1002, http://www.azleg.state.az.us/FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/legtext/42leg/7s/bills/sb1002s%2Ehtm&DocType=B.
  27. Arizona State Legislation, Senate Bill 1004, http://www.azleg.state.az.us/legtext/44leg/7s/bills/sb1004s.pdf.
  28. Arizona State Legislation, Senate Bill 1429, http://www.azleg.state.az.us/legtext/45leg/1r/bills/sb1429s.pdf.
  29. FHWA Policy Memorandums, Operations Core Business Unit, December 13, 2001, Request for Hybrid Vehicles on-time use HOV Lanes.
  30. Colorado State Legislation, Senate Bill 30 (1998), http://www.state.co.us/gov_dir/leg_dir/sess1998/sbills98/sb030.htm.
  31. Colorado State Legislation, Senate Bill 91 (2003), http://www.leg.state.co.us/2003a/inetcbill.nsf/fsbillcont/AD9789B9458EF99387256C780069ECEB?Open&file=091_enr.pdf.
  32. Florida State Legislation, Senate Bill 88 (2003), http://www.flsenate.gov/data/session/2003/Senate/bills/billtext/pdf/s0088.pdf.
  33. Georgia State Legislation, Senate Bill 116, http://www.legis.state.ga.us/legis/1997_98/leg/fulltext/sb116.htm.
  34. Georgia State Legislation, House Bill 719, Section 2, http://www.legis.state.ga.us/legis/2003_04/fulltext/hb719.htm.
  35. Hawaii State Legislation, Senate Bill 1160, http://www.state.hi.us/dbedt/ert/ev-act.html#parking.
  36. Maryland State Legislation, House Bill 884, Chapter 549, http://mlis.state.md.us/2002rs/billfile/HB0884.htm.
  37. Texas State Legislation, Section 502.186, Chapter 1171.
  38. Utah State Legislation, House Bill 289, http://www.le.state.ut.us/~2001/bills/hbillint/HB0289S1.pdf.
  39. Kevin Park, Utah Department of Motor Vehicles, E-mail to Author, December 13, 2004.
  40. Vehicle Enforcement Observations on the Katy and Northwest HOV Lanes, October 2003 and April 2004, Texas Transportation Institute, The Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas, 2004.
  41. Reaves, Brian A. and Matthew J. Hickman. Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 2000: Data for Individual State and Local Agencies with 100 or More Officers, U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, D.C. March 2004.
  42. Federal Law Enforcement Officers, 2002. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, August 2003.
  43. Federal Transit Act, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tea21/.

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